Switzerland is a beautiful country that is filled with magnificents landscapes, cozy relaxing villages and some of the world famous attractions. It is a kind of dream destination for most of the travellers. Right from the snow filled Alps to the serene clear lakes along with the lively cities like Zurich, Lucerne and Geneva, the country has plenty of experiences to offer.
Due to this, Switzerland along other major European countries are facing a problem known as overtourism. We all know that the positive aspect of tourism is to grow the country’s economy, but this overtourism has created a negative impact on the environment, local people and its infrastructure.
Hence, to day we will try to discuss on how the overtourism is impacting Switzerland and if there are any known solutions that can help to address the issue.
It is basically a situation in any country, where the number of tourists completely exceeds more than the capacity that the country can offer to sustain a balance. Due to this, the environment starts to degrade, lots of commotion due to overcrowding occurs, and the residents lose quality of local life to great extent.
When we come to the discussion of Switzerland, the problem of overtourism is greatly observed in the famous destinations of the Jungfrau region along with Interlaken and Zermatt. Statistics show that these places attract around millions of visitors every year.
Natural beauty is the major reason why Switzerland is famous. But as the large number of tourists travel there, it is causing heavy football which is harming the environment. Most of the popular hiking trains, renowned mountain resorts and national parks are showing problems of soil erosion, too much littering and even disturbances to the wildlife. Along with that, as many vehicles and air travel take these large numbers of tourists, they increase the carbon emissions in the country which will eventually threaten the Alpine ecosystem.
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During the peak seasons, most of the Swiss towns and cities face a huge amount of overcrowding. The large crowds are seen extensively in the Matterhorn or Lake Geneva which is why the visitors can’t enjoy the experience completely and the locals can’t get on with their daily lives comfortably. This causes long waits, commotion and frustration with the public transports like trains and cable cars.
The overtourism disrupts the lives of Swiss residents to a great extent. There are problems with rising property prices as there is a heavy demand for vacation homes. This makes the locals unable to find proper housing in budget. Small towns were usually considered as very peaceful in Switzerland, and now with overtourism, it is completely filled with a large amount of noise and congestion. Most of the residents feel that their culture and daily lives are at stake as there is favouritism in the tourism industry.
Right from the train stations, restaurants and hotels are absolutely overcrowded and packed during the peak season. This is actually reducing the quality of the visitor experience.
Nowadays the Swiss tourism industry is giving a variety of sustainable travel options. Some of them are like, asking visitors to use the public transportation by availing the Swiss Travel Pass. This is a good alternative to driving as there will be less carbon emissions from the vehicles. Most of the hotels and resorts have adopted the eco-friendly practices which has started to contribute to waste reduction and less energy consumption.
There are many lesser known regions in Switzerland that most of the visitors are unaware of. Hence, efforts are being made to spread the tourist traffic in those regions to avoid overcrowding in the popular places. Some of them are the Jura Mountains or the Appenzell region.
Authorities are also designating the fragile environments by limiting the number of visitors going in that area or implementing high amounts of fees. For example you will now have to make reservations if you want to go for hiking trails or on cable car ride.
There are signs, brochures and campaigns being organised to educate tourists on respecting the local culture and nature. It is believed that this option can help to keep tourists in marked trails, reduce littering and help to preserve the serenity of the local communities.
Overtourism is truly a tough nut to crack very quickly. But it is believed that with the present creative planning and sustainable practices it has shown results to be managed effectively. This way, in due time there will be a proper balance with the needs of the tourists, locals and the preservations of the environment. Thus, there won’t be any problem for Switzerland to welcome visitors at any time of the year.
However, the travelers also have a role to play. They should accept the eco-friendly options, respect the local norms of the destinations during their visit. Together, the world can be a better place to share.